He was not a man whom it was easy to challenge because we all knew that he was straight as a die.I will however treasure the moment at the Brighton conference in 1983 when, faced with the hugely difficult issues of the expulsion of militant supporters such as Derek Hatton, Tony Mulhearn and Felicity Gowling, Gladwin told us that a private session on “witch-hunt” would take place. By a slip of the tongue and without meaning it Gladwin drew the attention of delegates to resolutions not on “witch-hunt” but on “witchcraft”.Derek Gladwin was born in Grimsby in 1930, into an Amalgamated Engineering Union family. His father was a fitter and a shop steward who imbued him with the importance of collective loyalty. Leaving Wintringham Grammar School at the age of 16 – he told me of his regrets that he never went to university at 18 – he worked for six years for British Railways mostly in Grimsby docks.At the age of 23 he got the chance after seeing an advertisement in the Daily Herald for working men to apply for places at Ruskin College, Oxford, to enter serious study. It was his great good fortune to meet Bill McCarthy, later to be the most distinguished employment lawyer of his generation, on his first day at Oxford in 1953. He was to be McCarthy’s best man and McCarthy was his best man in 1956 at the beginning of what was to be an outstandingly happy marriage to the magnificently supportive Ruth Pinion.Having done well at Ruskin, where he was to be later Chairman of the Governing Council for 20 years, he landed a job with the General and Municipal Workers’ Union as their Regional Officer from 1956 to 1963, when he was promoted to National Industrial Officer.The post of Regional Secretary of the GMB in the southern union came to him just as the Wilson government was defeated in 1970.

He was, therefore, one of the trade-union barons to guide the Labour Party through the Heath years and its delicate attitude to the National Union of Mineworkers and the three-day week, which brought down Edward Heath’s government. In the words of John Edmonds, present General Secretary of the GMB, Gladwin gave “a new impetus to the politics” of his union.In 1994 there was great pleasure – it is not always thus – in the Labour movement when Gladwin was made a member of the House of Lords. In his maiden speech on 24 November 1994, Lord Gladwin of Clee said: I realise that the part played by trade unions in our society has been and perhaps still is a matter of some controversy. For instance, some economists have described trade unions as having no more than a fugitive role, an imperfection in the Labour market. Whatever theory may say, in practice the fugitives have survived.

However, the environment in which they operate today is more challenging than it has been for decades. The world of work is more insecure for everyone nowadays, global markets have exposed British business to a colder competitive climate. Keeping up with the competition now means much more than matching their prices. Increasingly today’s product quality and standards of service decide whether customers are prepared to pay premium prices and whether businesses survive.Gladwin had accumulated considerable experience outside the trade-union world. He spoke as a board member of the Post Office from 1972 to 1994, and of British Aerospace, 1977-91.

Employers spoke highly of the valuable contribution that he made – far more meaningful than that of a token trade-union representative.He would remind us that there was a stark choice facing workers on modern economies. They could either sell their skills, or work for low wages, or not work at all. He wanted Britain’s employers to invest in their workers, to exploit their potential, to tap their talents and to develop their capacity. The alternative is for Britain to slide down-market into a low-skill, low-wage economy.Another issue, which Gladwin helped with Baroness Turner of Camden to bring to the attention of the House of Lords, concerned the problems of casualisation of labour. If the losing party decides to appeal, much more time elapses Therefore, reinstatement is no longer an effective remedy. That is why it is used only in 1 per cent of the cases that come before industrial tribunals.Gladwin was a veritable prince in innumerable industrial tribunals, whether dealing with racial harassment, sex discrimination or the fine points of redundancy payments.Tam Dalyell. GLYN RICHARDS brought to the study of religions two distinctive legacies of his own intellectual development.